Marine science is an interdisciplinary field that involves the study of the world's oceans and their constituents. As a result, it encompasses a number of fields of scientific endeavor, such as biology and zoology. Additionally, it deals with the role of marine resources in human society.
Marine scientists use their knowledge of the ocean and coastal ecosystems to identify, manage, and prevent problems related to oceans and waterways. Many marine science disciplines overlap with each other, offering students the opportunity to choose a specialization that fits their interests. This opens many doors for students, so it is important to consider your career goals and decide which path is right for you.
Graduates of marine science programs often go on to work for state and federal agencies, as well as environmental and conservation organizations. Their work usually involves working in research labs and monitoring environmental problems and threats. They may focus on climate change, oceanography, or coastal studies. Regardless, of where they end up, a marine science degree can help them make a positive impact on their local environment.
Oceanographers study the ocean's physical condition, its processes, and the interaction of organisms with their surroundings. Their field consists of diverse environments, from tropical mangroves to the ice-covered polar regions. Their work requires a broad range of skills, including satellite remote sensing, computer modeling, and state-of-the-art instrumentation.
If you're interested in a career in marine science, you'll need a bachelor's degree. A degree in marine science can lead to many careers, including research assistant positions. However, to advance to higher-level positions, you will need a master's degree or a PhD.
There are different entry requirements for undergraduates, but students should generally have good grades in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Additional science courses can never hurt. In addition to the prerequisites listed above, undergraduate students must demonstrate an interest in Earth and marine science. This can be evidenced by independent reading or relevant field trips or work experience.
Marine science is an interdisciplinary field, employing aspects of biology, chemistry, geology, and physical oceanography. Typical undergraduate marine science programs combine laboratory and field experiences to provide a well-rounded education. Undergraduates may choose to specialize in marine biology, ocean chemistry, or atmospheric/ocean dynamics.
Students who want to pursue a career in marine science should complete their undergraduate degree program with two marine science courses with an MS prefix. These courses should be at least 15 credits at the 2000-level or higher level. In addition, students should take courses in marine-related topics, such as oceanography. Students may also choose to double major, which gives them more depth in another field of science.
For students wishing to pursue a career in marine science, the University of Florida's Marine Science program emphasizes hands-on research experiences. They combine marine biology with other disciplines, including physical science, economics, and economics. Students will also learn about conservation and sustainable practices.
Salary for marine science study varies significantly based on the skills and expertise of the scientist. These scientists are expected to have solid laboratory, and IT skills, as well as strong communication skills. They also conduct research, gather information, and publish research articles in scientific journals. They work in a diverse range of settings, including universities, commercial employers, and government ministers.
Graduates of marine science study can find a wide range of employment opportunities, provided they are willing to put in the hard work and travel. These professionals work out of love for the sea, not for the huge salary. However, higher salaries are available for those with a background in marine engineering and marine geology.
Careers in marine science have a bright job outlook. According to the BLS, there are about 85,000 jobs in the field today, with an expected 8% growth rate in the next eight years. This means that over the next eight years, there will be an additional 7,000 positions available. Most marine scientists work in government departments, defense organizations, and regulatory organizations. They may also work in field laboratories, marine platforms, and vessels.
Graduates of marine science study may also work in the oceanographic field. The job scope is very wide and varies greatly, from small projects to research projects. A Bachelor's degree in marine science is required for entry-level jobs, while a Master's or Ph.D. is needed for higher-level positions.